Water needs in Urban Countries Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Water needs in Urban Countries - Assignment Example eptionally low precipitation rates annually and exceptionally high evapo-transpiration rate combined with overexploitation by the vast and ever increasing populations Johns (2008). Most of its water  resource  is in  underground  sinks and  little  surface water resources. Furthermore, a huge amount of these underground water resources  are contaminated  by minerals and oil fuels which are  plentiful  within the region, thus rendering the water not fit for consumption. This puts water resources as  particularly  crucial resources in the region, and  over time,  various organs and  individuals have been implementing conservation measures. These measures range from sustainable exploitation to the  search  of alternative water sources and waste water management. With the increasing rates of climate change,  population’s growth rates and conflict struggles for other resources the conservation measures have had little  impact  on the water shortages situation. This calls for an in-depth investigative  study  on the various issues surrounding water availability within the region. This includes the conduct of research within the region, capacity building initiatives among the populations, and the  employment  of  proper  results and recommendations implementation strategies. The people within the region must  get  to  understand  the importance of this commodity and the  employment  of various conservation strategies.  The social structure influencing rapid population growth also requires to be moderated such as by the introduction of birth control and the development of international understanding and regulations pertaining to shared water resources within the region.  The various nations within the reg ion and their people need to  agree  on a water management plan and regulations to  attain  sustainable development. Water needs within the region can only be met through a regional integrated water conservation and management  effort. Water shortages are evident in