Tuesday, June 11, 2019

Response to quiz questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Response to quiz questions - Assignment ExampleAs well, the signifier and the sign atomic number 18 continuously creation used in our modern culture nowadays. Thus, the semiotic method can be used to examine popular culture by inquiring almost the sign. The signs direct us to ask queries about its fundamental meaning, hence steering our attention to the system the sign fits and search for related signs that back up our main(a) hypothesis. Since all is connected, signs hint to one another thus enabling one to view the broad picture and how our culture is affected by them. In the American culture, vampires are so popular since they represent a sense of individuality, immorality, youth, eroticism and an outlaw hero. Thus, the semiotics assists us understand how vampires of in the present day are so popular (Maasik, and Solomon, 2).Typical stories at the origin of our life experience are termed as Myths. Additionally, myths are present in all literatures and cultures. However, myths are accepted stories founded on facts since all of us lives them at some level. In addition, myths connect and speaks to all of us. Some myths are true stories that achieve mythic importance since individuals baffling appear superior to life and live their lives more forcefully than characterless people. While others rotate around make-believe characters who have the potential of capsulizing for us our stallion journeys. Additionally, some behaviours depicted by the make-believe might seem similar to characters we encountered in our dreams (Braumoeller, 23).In many hero stories, the hero is usually presented under ordinary circumstances, in a rational world doing ordinary things. Usually, the hero originates as a non-hero looking humble, young and simple however in the course of the boloney something different enters the heros life thus acting as a catalyser setting the story into motion. In many occasions, the hero is not impulsive to leave, thus termed as a reluctant hero wh o is uncertain,

Monday, June 10, 2019

Business Proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Business Proposal - Essay ExampleOperating as an acquirer, PayPal processes fee for commercial users at a fee before transferring the money to the other party whom it further charges yet another fee. The receiver of the money gets it in a preferred currency including various(prenominal) local currencies after converting at the prevailing market rates as determined by the foreign exchange rates.This subject field introduces the service into the market. In doing this, the report analyses the potential market and the probability for profitability. The product introduction is the basic marketing procedures that involve market determination. This requires effective consideration of the opportunities and threats presented by the market and the strengths and weaknesses of the product that the seller must consider before positioning the product.The market that the service target is an oligopoly implying that it has various firms offering similar services the bleak product will according ly face intense competition from the existing companies. However, the various companies flip a marginal control of the market thereby creating room enough for the growth of the new player. With effective marketing, the new service will possibly claim a share of the market and even become a monopoly. This will rely on the marketing features employed by the marketers both at introduction and in subsequent marketing operations.E-commerce is real time and it required a competitive payment system that would match the transactions carried out. In essence, the payment systems needed to be instant. This is a feature, which was yet to be realized. PayPal thus positions itself as the only intermediary satisfactory of processing and availing the money to the appropriate parties within the time that transactions are made. The demand for online payment solutions has increased with the advent of electronic commerce. Most companies currently have websites and support electronic transfer of goods and

Sunday, June 9, 2019

Density of Fluids Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Density of Fluids - Essay ExampleThe solution prefer for this process was an alkali surface salt or an alkaline earth metal salt of metatungstate. The solution should have a concentration of 1 to 80. The oxidant apply is preferably selected from any of the following dichromate, chromate, nitrate, permanganate, peracid and perester group (Allies & Pagenkopf, 1998). These should have a preferred concentration of 0.05 to 0.5 weight %.The preferred alkaline salts are salts of lithium or sodium namely sodium dihydrogendodecawolframate or lithium dihydrogendodecawolframate .However, sodium dihydrogendodecawolframate is preferentially used. harmonise to the invention bringing the solid mixture into contact with the separating liquid is advantageous. These liquid should be of differing density in gradations of 0.005 g/cm.sup.3 to 0.1 g/cm.sup.3, preferably 0.05 g/cm.sup.3 to 0.01 g/cm.sup.3 (Jody, Daniels & Pomykala , 2003).Within a selected region of the density range the the sinking so lid component is removed after each stage.Besides this solution, other solution that have been used in separation of mixtures include ethanol or solutions containing ethanol, Ca(NO3)2, CaCl2ZnCl2.or NaCl. All thse method rely on the relative buoyancy of the separating

Saturday, June 8, 2019

Motivating Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Motivating - Assignment ExampleIt is otherwise an abstract term, highlighting an inner human feeling emerging out of a churning of physiological, psychological and social comp binglent processes for energizing an individual in selection of pursuits for maintaining a sustained, goal-directed performance amidst competing alternatives, intensity of effort and persistence of feat (Bandura, 1991, p.158). It tends to become complex when different individuals, groups and cultures acquire very different beliefs about what exactly defines control, success and effectiveness at work. Aided by the right level of positive emotions like humour and happiness to induce commitment towards their goals, supported by their cherished values of interest, skill or utility with the right fit of self-belief for facing challenges is what motivating individuals is all about. The factors motivating individuals are realistic levels of self-confidence, positive emotional climates and strong personalised values for work related tasks. A personal intention to succeed at assigned goals is very motivating for individuals. Against the outdated early theories treating humans as machine-like entities driven by internal or foreign factors beyond their control, contemporary motivation theories handling issues such as incentives, drives, needs and the like, influencing and tapping human capabilities through self-direction and self-regulation to an extent appear short sighted. Life Systems cloth approach is aimed at a more rational integrated analysis and appreciation of the unitary and component parts of an individual, both in isolation and in unison for assessing the stability and change in the functioning of the component parts of the person and the person as a whole. Coming under the more young Motivational Systems Theory, a realistic study of all aspects of the characteristics of people in general, and the organisation and the actualisation of these characteristics in persons for assessing motivation in individuals has become meaningful for tone ending into the subject in depth in recent times. The belief that no one can motivate another person leads to individual motivation beingness invoked always from within. The degree of motivation is governed by the external environment in which individuals function and the demands made of them. The level of involvement that they feel and the degree of interest they view as in what they are doing, is directly linked to the individuals advancement through an organisation. Open business cultures are increasing transparency. We are living in an aware culture of work-life harmony with no security of employment. Individual motivation is undergoing a change in tune with the contemporary requirements of fast changing organisations. unexampled managers role lies in creating the conditions and encouragement that enable individuals to motivate themselves, despite the pulls and pressures. It is important to have self esteem and mutual respect among teammates. They must have a collective belief that, they are capable of succeeding as a team. It is of prime importance in motivating teams, as one can see in pressure-packed overtime matches where contestants are evenly matched and a mistake brings sudden death defeat ...perceived group efficacy emerges as the mend determinant of overtime performance (Bandura, 1997, p.383). An environment helping the team members

Friday, June 7, 2019

Informative on Hybrid Cars Essay Example for Free

Informative on Hybrid Cars EssayIntroduction I. A hybrid car is a vehicle with to a greater extent than one power source such as a small internal combustion locomotive engine and an electric motor. II. Most hybrids only use flatulence when needed. The electric motor, powered by a stack of rechargeable batteries, is the primary workhorse for propulsion under low-speed driving. III. When you think of a hybrid vehicle, you may find yourself thought process Toyota Prius. 1. Toyota Prius was the first mass produced hybrid vehicle. IV. According to Toyota Motor Corp. a hybrid system combines different power sources to maximize each ones strengths, firearm compensating the others short comings.IV. Today I am going to inform you on the narrative about hybrid vehicle and explain the different hybrid platforms and how they work. dead body I. The first hybrid vehicle was not the Toyota Prius, nor was it invented in the 2000s or even the 1990s. Although the many reasons that brought th e hybrid vehicle into existence argon similar to those living in the 21st century ICE (Internal Combustion Engine) equipped vehicles were too noisy and produce too much toxic emission. 1. The first Hybrid Vehicle was brought aside by Viennese coach builder named Jacob Lohner.Lohner turned to a young Austrian engineer by the name of Ferdinand Porsche. Lohner asked Porsche to incorporate his patent electric wheel-hub objective into a Coach that belonged to Lohner. The result was the Lohner-Porsche Elektromobil in 1896. 2. Toyota launched the worlds first mass-produced hybrid vehicle, in Japan known at the Toyota Prius. A. over 37,000 change in Japan before the vehicle was introduced to the U. S. Market in 2000. 3. Honda and Toyota both release their hybrid vehicles available to the U. S. Market. A. Honda released the 2000 Honda Insight in 1999. B. Toyota released their 2001 Toyota Prius in 2000.II. There are two green types of Hybrid vehicle platforms, Mild-Parallel hybrid and Ser ies hybrid. 1. A Mild-Parallel hybrid vehicle has an internal combustion engine that is equipped with an electric motor, both in parallel configuration, meaning they both stomach propulsion to move the vehicle forward. This configuration allows the gasoline engine to be shut off succession coasting, braking or being at a complete stop yet will restart with minimal delay. A. Some mild hybrids will also be equipped with regenerative braking that will essentially charge the battery packs under braking.B. Mild hybrids are not capable of exclusively operating on the Electric motor. 2. A Series hybrid platform, sometimes referred to as range-extending electric vehicles (REEV) incorporate a configuration by design to be operated mostly by the battery, but will have an ICE (Internal Combustion Engine) to recharge the battery when enduring a long drive. B. Series hybrids only have electric motors to provide propulsion while maintaining an exceptionally high power to weight ratio providing enough torque over a broad range of speeds. C.The gasoline engine drives an electric generator which charges the battery bank at which point the electric motor use the power from the battery bank to drive the vehicle. Conclusion In conclusion today I have informed you all about the first existence of the hybrid vehicle which was created by Ferdinand Porsche, known as the Elektromobil. The common types of configurations that are available, which include Mild-Parallel hybrid and Series hybrid vehicles. I hope you have found this information useful Prius a possible hybrid acquire in the future and an Insight to hybrid vehicles.Works Cited Nice, Karim, and Julia Layton.How Hybrid Cars Work 20, July 2000. http//auto. howstuffworks. com/hybrid-car. htm FuelEconomy. gov http//auto. howstuffworks. com/hybrid-car11. htm Eng, Paul. How do Hybrid Cars Work? 1, October 2010. http//abcnews. go. com/Technology/Hybrid/story? id=97518page=1. UVPJ9Fe1vpA www. Toyota. com Prius 2013 2012. http// www. toyota. com/prius/ /features Lampton, Christopher. What is the history of hybrid cars? 09 April 2009 http//auto. howstuffworks. com/fuel-efficiency/hybrid-technology/history-of-hybrid-cars. html Green, Hank. The Rise of the REEV January, 01 2008. http//www. ecogeek. org/content/view/1298/

Thursday, June 6, 2019

America Impacts of World War Essay Example for Free

America Impacts of World War EssayThe total number of casualties in WW1 which lasted only from 1914 to 1919 came to a rattling(a) height of 37,508,686 of that number only 323,018 belonged to the U. S. World war one had many an(prenominal) an(prenominal) effects on the United States including weapons advancement, change in the workforce and economy, and womens remunerates. The primary and one of the most important impacts of ww1 on America is the weapons advancement. Tanks were one of the many inventions that aided the battle in world war one. The tank was not invented by just one person unlike various early(a) inventions in the past.The first tank was constructed in 1899 and boasted an engine by Daimler, a bullet-proof casing and fortify with two revolving simple machine hoagys developed by Hiram Maxim. It was offered to the British army but was later dismissed as of little use and was deemed by Lord Kitchener as a pretty mechanical toy. Developments continued despite t he harsh words used by Kitchener. Colonel Swinton reopened the designs and pushed the project and eventu each(prenominal)y convinced Winston Churchill to sponsor it. With luck, determination, and closet the first set upon ready tank rolled off the line a little over a year after the war formally started.The tank was given the nickname little Willie weighing in at 14 tons, bearing 12 foot long tracks, and a top animate of 3 miles per hour. The problem with the tank was that it could not cross the trenches and could only reach 2 miles per hour in the rough terrain of war. The conditions inside the tank were unbearable and temperatures could cant rocket. The fumes alone were enough to choke a man. Thanks to the great enthusiasm of Col. Swinton the tank was modified and aided in the victory of many battles making the tank a great weapon of world war one. Another invention that took place in WW1 was the machine gun.The first Machine gun in 1914 invented by Hiram Maxim weighed a whopp ing 45-60kg. It could fire 400-600 rounds per minute with ammunition that was fed through a fabric belt or a surface strip. However these early machine guns would rapidly overheat and become inoperative. They required a lot cooling down usually done in 2 methods, water cooling or air cooling. By the time war broke out in 1914 the Germans had their own version of the machine gun called the Maschinengewehr 08 and had already produced 12,000. They later modified Hiram Maxims model to weigh only 12kg and involved less overheating.Yet they could still not lodge it to be an offensive weapon and therefore was mostly used as a defensive weapon in trenches. Even though it was bulky and dumb it was a giant devastator and claimed many lives in world war one. Despite advances in machine gun, tank and grenade technology, all remained relatively unwieldy and cumbersome in comparison to the rifle, which remained the most crucial, ever-present infantry weapon throughout World War One. Designers took the Mauser action and altered it by replacing the single spark pin with a two-piece unit.While a broken pin could be more easily fixed, the modification caused the assembly to be somewhat weaker than the original. Too, the guns breeching setup owed more to the Krag than the Mauser, resulting in less case support and some gas control problems. It was also fitted with a magazine cutoffan transcription that was in vogue at the time but which proved to be pretty much of a fifth wheel. The cutoff prevented rounds (the gun held five) from being stark off from the magazine and allowed it to be fired single shot, should the need ever arise.The gun that originally appeared in 1903 had a full-length walnut stock, blued barrel and other metal parts, case-hardened receiver and a sophisticated ladder sight. An unusual feature was an integral rod-style bayonet that harkened stand to a similar design on the Model 1884 . 45-70 Trapdoor rifle. The 1903 Springfield was a very versatile weapon and was even used up until the Korean War. Another impact on America as a result of WW1 was the workforce and the economy. U. S. exports to Europe rose from $1 billion dollars in 1913 to $4 billion in 1917.Suppose that the United States had stayed out of the war, as a result all trade with Europe was cut off. Suppose further, that the resources that would have been used to produce exports for Europe were able to produce only one-half as much value when reallocated to other purposes such as producing goods for the domestic market or exports for non-European countries. The loss in 1917 would have been $2 billion per year. This was slightly 4 percent of GNP in 1917, and only about 6 percent of the total U. S. cost of the war. The economy was great. It had to keep growing in high society to meet the ever growing standards of war.Not only was the economy doing well but just about all businesses. Women were finally fully introduced into the workforce and were pickings over jobs only me n had once done. Women would go off to work and to help with the war effort they would work in factories helping construct all the weapons and tools required to win. They would operate machinery and work in hot and unbearable conditions. Women for the first time legally served in the armed forces. Though women never saw combat they were utilized as nurses, telephone operators, and secretaries.Without women the war would have been increasingly difficult to win with the 4 million troops that were mobilized. When the men fighting the war came back they were surprised to see that their jobs had been filled and not only that but they were filled by women. For the men it was difficult to adjust back to a normal figure and to find a job. For a while the roles had been reversed. Not only were women able to get jobs during the war so were young adults. Since women had to step up and take make do of work and the families the feeling for rights increased dramatically making them fight harder for it.By the beginning of the 20th century, the efforts of suffragists had begun to bear fruit. Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, and Idaho had given women full suffrage rights and in many states women were allowed to vote in municipal and school board elections. A womens suffrage amendment was debated nationally for the first time in 1878, and Stanton, Anthony, and other suffragists used civil disobedience attempting to vote to gain attention for their cause. During the Progressive Era (1890-1920), women played more active roles in the larger economic, cultural, and political transformation of American society.This growth in womens public roles allowed suffragists to be more aggressive in support of their cause as they developed stronger bases of support in the settlement houses, temperance organizations, labor unions, and better movements that now sprang up across the country. The National American Womens Suffrage Association, led by Carrie Chapman Catt, fought for suffrage using parade s, street speakers, petitions, and rallies. Sixteen states, including New York, had given women the right to vote by 1917, but the U. S. Constitution was not amended to enfranchise women until after World War I.Alice Paul, a founder of the National Womans Party, led free-and-easy marches in front of the White House during the war, using President Woodrow Wilsons rhetoric of democracy and self-government to support the cause. As more and more states endorsed suffrage, so did their representatives in Congress. In 1918 Wilson reluctantly approved a constitutional change, and in 1920 the Nineteenth Amendment made womens suffrage the law of the land. World War one had many impacts on America and these were the most important and significant of them.

Wednesday, June 5, 2019

Analysis of the Law of Will

Analysis of the Law of WillWhen a person dies leaving their blank space, the question ordain definitely arise as to how his or her property or the three estates will be dealt by those who survived them. Intestacy rules1 applies when a person dies without leaving will but makes no provision for cohabitants and their children and friends. The impartiality of wills be more favourable which allows a person to write a will that authorize their estate to be distributed according to their own wishes. Besides being able to specify own funeral arrangement and notify guardianship of the abutting kin, a will digest overly help to reduce the amount of inheritance Tax that may be payable on the value of the property one leave behind. A will must be valid and can only run after the death of the testator or testatrix.A testator must be over the age of 18 and have a necessary capacity2, with capacity being defined as being of sound mind, memory and understand the extent of the property of which he is disposing3 to write a will. thusly a blind person cannot be a witness.4 Surprisingly in Wilson v Beddard,5 a 14 years old boy was given the immenseness of witnesses in the will-making process. It could be argued that no particular maturity of years is required to witness a tinge but that undervalue the function of the witness.6 Borkowski in his aspect thinks that the want that witnesses to wills should be of adult age.It is also important for testator to comply with the fates under section 9 of the Wills telephone number 18377 in order to make a valid will. One advantage of this is formality of writing can pr in timets fraud. Over the time, courts have adopted a very broad approach towards this requirement. Wills written in bad Ukrainian have been accepted by the courts in Re Slavinskyjs Estate8 nerve, will written on an eggshell9 or even in the code utilize by jeweller in the course of his business were accepted by the courts.10 The courts approach appears to a ccept anything that is a written manifestation of the testators determinations concerning the disposition of his or her estate on the death may be regarded as a will.11Second requirement being a will must be signed with an aim to give effect to the will. The courts have accepted any mark or marks think to represent a signature in Re racy (1851)12 case. In Re Stalman13 the will was written on a single piece of paper and the testatrix signed at the top of the paper. The Court of Appeal held that the signature was ineffective and the will invalid. The leading case, In the Goods of Chalcraft 194814 where the testatrix was extremely in pain and frail, she was given the will she drafted to sign, but could only able to complete E. Chal rather than E. Chalcraft ahead lapsing into unconsciousness and died. Willmer J. thought that Lord Campbells words should be given a broad interpretation and that, in the circumstances, the will was validly signed because what she wrote was intended by her to be the best that she could for by way of writing her ready.Contrast with a more uprightly flexible interpretation by Lord Campbell LC in Hindmarsh v Charlton (1861)15 stated that there must either be the name or some mark which is intended to represent the name. Although this was an understandable decision on the facts, the test applied by Willmer J. was not supported by other authority and is, in any case, open to the objection that it is too vague and imprecise.16 The think attached essence to the fact that the testator complete his signature after the nurse left the room. His reasoning appears to have been that writing part of a name cannot amount to a signature where the testator goes on to complete the signature. The problem with this approach is that it imposes an unduly narrow meaning on signature by compare it with completed signature. These difficulties can be prevented by taking a wider approach of the meaning of a mark while focusing on the intention of the test ator.The requirement of aim is an important one as in section 9, which signature must wither be made or acknowledged in the presence of two witnesses and the witness must attest and sign or acknowledge his or her signature in the presence of the testator. The case of Brown v Skirrow 190217 demonstrates that the division of presence means both mental and material presence. As regards mental presence, the testator and the witnesses must be aware and mindful of the act done. Nevertheless, the cases on physical presence has raised the odd rule that it is sufficient if there was a line of sight at the relevant moment. For instance, it is sufficient for testator to see the witnesses signing, even if the testator did not look at what they were doing at that moment. There is obvious potential for fraud and undue influence in such a case although these possibilities may seem to contradict by the insistence on the testators direction, they cannot be depreciated.The line of sight test can not be critically defended. In Langbein seminal article, square(p) Compliance with the Wills Act,18 he argued that formalities had four main functions in will-making in which requiring the presence of the participants to the making of a will arguably serves all these purposes, especially the exemplary and the protective functions it attracts attention to the importance of the matter and supply vital checks that the statutory requirements are being achieved.Section 9(1)19 allows some other person to sign on behalf of the testator providing this is done in the presence and by the direction of the testator. The main reason for this provision was to provide for the case of the illiterate testator, but the leading target area now must be to help the testator who cannot sign because of illness or disability although he must be at least heart-to-heart of giving direction. As it is, there would appear to be nothing to invalidate a will signed by some other person on behalf of a perfectl y fit testator. Borkowski20 suggested to amend the relevant part of section 9(1) to read or by some other person in his presence and by his direction where the testator is unable to sign the will because of illness or disability. Borkowski also argues that the number of witnesses should be increased. Two witnesses could easily be so intimately connected as to be able to collude in their evidence as may be the situation with the friendly couple next door.21The failure to date a will will not make a will invalid as there is no statutory requirement for a will to be dated. Waite LJ stated in Corbett v Newey22 Lack of a date or the inclusion of the wrong date cannot invalidate a will.23 However, dating a will convenience judges to decide dos concerning the testators capacity to produce a will. Besides, interpretation of a will such as references to persons and property can depend on the date of execution.24 Moreover, testator might leave more than one will thus the date of the will wi ll be used to determine the order of execution.On 22 January 2014, the Supreme Court handed down its decision in the case of Marley v Rawlings.25 One of the issue arise is rectifying a will under section 20 of the Administration of nicety Act 198226 which was introduced on the recommendations of the Law Reform Committee.27 Under this provision, a will is rectifiable but in Marley case, the respondents argues that the physical mix-up of the documents meant that Mr Rawling had not signed a will for the purpose of section 20. Since section 9 of the Wills Act28 require a will to be signed in order to be valid, it was argued that this will had not being signed by the testator and therefore no intention to give effect to the said provisions. As Lord Neuberger PSC said, it is logical to deal with the validity and rectification issues together, at least in a case such as this, where the two issues are so closely related.29In conclusion, the law of will should be reformed to make a clearer and distinct rules as they are used by majority and for vital task such as wealth distribution upon death. Good news is that the Law Commission announced on 23 July 2014 that it expects to start its project on the reform of the law of wills in early 2015 with a view to publishing a report with final recommendations and a draft Bill in early 2018.30 Borkowskis recommendations for section 9 of the 1837 act would probably results in more failure in will, prima facie, but would also save some application of a dispensing power. However, it is obvious that the Parliament is putting efforts in improving the law of will.1 Administration of Estates Act 1925, s 462 Wills Act 1837, s 73 Sir Alexander Cockburn CJ in Banks v Goodfellow (1870) LR 5 QB 549 at p.5644 Re Gibson 1949 P. 4345 Wilson v Beddard (1841) 12 Sim. 28, 59 E.R. 10416 Andrew Borkowski, Reforming section 9 of the Wills Act (Conveyancer and prop Lawyer 2000)7 Wills Act 1837, s 98 Re Slavinskyjs Estate 1989 53 SASR 2219 Hodson v Barnes (1926) 43 TLR 7110 Kell v Charmer (1856) 23 BEAV. 19611 Catrin Fflur Huws, Text, Cases and Materials on truth and Trusts (1st edn Pearson 2015) p.36912 Re Savory (1851) 15 Jur 104213 Re Stalman (1931) 145 LT 33914 In the Goods of Chalcraft 1948 1 All ER 70315 (1861) 8 HL Cas. 160, 16716 Andrew Borkowski, Reforming section 9 of the Wills Act (Conveyancer and airplane propeller Lawyer 2000)17 1902 P 318 John Harriss Langbein, Substantial Compliance with the Wills Act (88 Harvard Law Review 489, 1975)19 Wills Act 1837, s 9(1)20 Andrew Borkowski, Reforming section 9 of the Wills Act (Conveyancer and station Lawyer 2000)21 ibid22 Corbett v Newey 1996 2 All E.R. 91423 Waite LJ in Corbett v Newey 1996 2 All E.R. 914 at p.92024 Re Whorwood (1887) 34 Ch D 44625 2014 UKSC 226 Administration of Justice Act 1982, s 2027 Law Reform Committee, Interpretation of Wills 19th Report (HMSO, 1973). Cmnd.530128 Wills Act 1837, s 929 Marley v Rawlings 2014 UKSC 2 2014 2 W.L.R. 213 at p6330 Law Commission, Wills Current Project Status http//www.lawcom.gov.uk/project/wills/ accessed on 5 March 2017